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Puget Sound Stream Benthos

Restoration Priorities

Strategies for Preserving and Restoring Small Puget Sound Drainages

Background

In fall 2013 the King County Water and Land Resources Division finalized a two year interagency agreement with the Washington State Department of Ecology funded by Environmental Protection Agency pass through funds as part of the Puget Sound Action Agenda Ecosystem and Protection Project. The purpose of this project is to develop strategies and cost estimates for preserving all Puget Sound drainages with "excellent" benthic index of biotic integrity (B-IBI) scores, and for restoring 30 drainages from "fair" to "good" B-IBI scores, two Action Agenda ecosystem recovery targets. This project is intended to accomplish near-term actions from the 2012/2013 Action Agenda including C2.1 NTA2: managing urban runoff at the basin and watershed scale, and C2.3 NTA 2: map, prioritize and restore degraded streams.

This project relies on existing data and does not include any new field data collection. B-IBI metrics and overall scores will be downloaded directly from the Puget Sound Stream Benthos website and sites that have “excellent “scores (greater than or equal to 42) and “fair” scores (28 to 36) will be identified. A geospatial analysis will be done to delineate drainage basins and calculate various landscape metrics for these identified sites including land cover and geology in addition to site characteristics such as precipitation and elevation.

King County staff working with the Puget Sound Watershed Characterization model team will develop a decision making framework to rank sites with "fair" scores and prioritize 30 sites for the development of restoration strategies. This framework will be developed using input from interested stakeholders. Once the 30 sites are prioritized, planning level cost estimates will be developed for proposed management and restoration activities on a general cost per unit of activity - such as linear feet riparian restoration or square mile of stormwater retrofit. Detailed descriptions of individual restoration projects will not be developed.

King County will also develop strategies for preserving basins with "excellent" B-IBI scores. Strategies to be explored will include public land purchase, conservation easement purchase, and transfer of development rights.

Primary Project Goals

Documents and Presentations

Final Report: Strategies for Protecting and Restoring Puget Sound B-IBI Basins, Jo Opdyke Wilhelm, Kate Macneale, Chris Gregersen, Chris Knutson, Debra Bouchard
From thousands of macroinvertebrate monitoring sites across Puget Sound, 101 stream basins were identified for protection and 54 for restoration. Restoration and protection strategies were developed for each of these basins after engaging local experts and conducting desktop reconnaissance of existing data. This report is step two for addressing the Puget Sound Partnership's B-IBI ecosystem recovery target to restore 30 B-IBI sites from "Fair" to "Good" B-IBI. The report recommends several next steps to continue work towards achieving these targets.
Fair Site Summaries and Potential Restoration Strategies (Appendix L from Final Report), Jo Opdyke Wilhelm, Kate Macneale, Chris Gregersen, Chris Knutson, Debra Bouchard
This is a standalone appendix that accompanies the final report. All 54 restoration basins are summarized in this document and potential restoration strategies are presented that if implemented might help move a watershed's B-IBI score from "fair" to "good".
Grant Summary Report (2 pages), Jo Opdyke Wilhelm, Kate Macneale, Chris Gregersen, Chris Knutson, Debra Bouchard
B-IBI Restoration Decision Framework and Site Identification, Jo Wilhelm, Debra Bouchard, Chris Gregersen, Chris Knutson, Kate Macneale
This report explains the criteria used for selecting and prioritizing "Fair" B-IBI sites for restoration actions and lists the selected sites. This is step one of addressing the Puget Sound Partnership's B-IBI ecosystem recovery target to restore 30 B-IBI sites from "Fair" to "Good" B-IBI. The next step is to recommend restoration and conservation actions and estimate associated costs.
Deliverable for Task 2: Geospatial Analysis, Chris Gregersen, Jo Wilhelm, Chris Knutson
Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP), Jo Wilhelm, Chris Gregersen
Signed Interagency Agreement (C1300210), WA Dept of Ecology, King County WLRD

GIS and Landcover [hide]

PNW Chapter of the Society for Freshwater Science

November 2015, Coeur d'Alene, ID
Strategies for Protecting and Restoring B-IBI Basins, Kate Macneale, Jo Opdyke Wilhelm, Chris Gregersen, Chris Knutson, Debra Bouchard

PNW Chapter of the Society for Freshwater Science

October 2014, Bellingham, WA

King County Science Seminar

October 2014, Seattle, WA

NWFSC Watershed Program

May 2014, Seattle, WA

Restoration Decision Framework Stakeholder Workshop

March 2014, Seattle, WA
Prioritizing Stream Restoration Based on B-IBI, Jo Wilhelm, Debra Bouchard, Chris Gregersen, Chris Knutson, Kate Macneale
Restoration Decision Making Framework: Criteria, Debra Bouchard, Chris Gregersen, Chris Knutson, Kate Macneale, Jo Wilhelm
Handout: Workshop Agenda, Debra Bouchard
Handout: Draft Site Ranking Based on PSWC, Colin Hume, Stephen Stanley, Susan Grigsby
Handout: Restoration Prioritization Stakeholder Workshop Criteria, Debra Bouchard, Chris Gregersen, Chris Knutson, Kate Macneale, Jo Wilhelm

Puget Sound B-IBI Advisory Group Meeting

February 2014, Seattle, WA

PSP Science-Policy Workshop

December 2013, Seattle, WA

NW Biological Assessment Workgroup Meeting

November 2013, Astoria, OR

Project Contacts

For more information contact:

Jo Wilhelm
Project manager, King County, Department of Natural Resources and Parks,
Water and Land Resources Division
(206) 477-4849
jo.wilhelm@kingcounty.gov